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Why Cough and Cold Shouldn't Be Ignored: Risk of Pneumonia

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Written by

Maya Safitri

Published

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2 min
a woman in a blue scrub suit and a man in a blue scrub suit

The Connection Between Cough, Cold, and Pneumonia

Cough and cold are common symptoms experienced by many, but it's essential not to underestimate their significance. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) caused by viruses or bacteria can weaken the immune system. When immunity declines, the risk of developing pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, significantly increases.

How ARI Affects Immunity

When the body fights off an infection, such as a cough or cold, the immune system works harder. If the infection is not treated or persists, it can lead to fatigue in the immune system. This makes the body more susceptible to other infections, including pneumonia.

Signs of Pneumonia to Watch For

Here are some signs of pneumonia that should be taken seriously:

  • Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
  • Chest pain during breathing or coughing
  • High fever
  • Persistent cough with or without mucus

Preventive Measures to Avoid Pneumonia

It's crucial to maintain health to prevent more severe infections. Some preventive steps include:

  • Practicing good hand hygiene
  • Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
  • Ensuring vaccinations, especially for influenza and pneumonia

When to Seek Medical Help

If you experience cold symptoms that last more than a few days or begin to show signs of pneumonia, consult a doctor promptly. Quick intervention can prevent further complications.

Sources

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